Pharaoh was angry. His kingdom of fear was built by oppressing the people and holding their hearts and minds captive. All the people of Egypt from the ministers and magicians to the lowly slaves and servants were afraid of Pharaoh’s power and anger but Moses had exposed a weak spot. Pharaoh worried that his kingdom was about to unravel, however he was surrounded by sycophants and parasites who urged him on to greater tyranny.
Pharaoh’s security and intelligence officers began to
spread rumours. They said Moses and some magicians had secretly organised for
Moses to win the competition. The lifeless bodies of the slain magicians were
hung in public places to further terrorise the people. Due to their
association with Moses the children of Israel, became the scapegoats. They
complained to Moses that they were ill treated when he was born and now he had
caused them to be oppressed once again.
Pharaoh ordered more killing, pillaging and raping. He
imprisoned anyone who spoke out against this oppression, and Moses was
powerless. He could not interfere. He counselled patience and watched
silently. The children of Israel complained to Moses, and he was put into a
very difficult situation. As he contended with Pharaoh’s plots and plans, his
people were turning against him and one of his own was working with the
Egyptian powerbrokers.
Korah was a man from the children of Israel blessed with
wealth and status, while all around him were poor and often destitute. He did
not acknowledge the blessings of God and treated the poor with contempt. When Moses
reminded him that it was his duty, as one who worshipped the One God, to pay
poor tax, he refused and began to spread a rumour that Moses had invented the
tax to make him rich. God’s anger fell upon Korah and the earth opened up and
swallowed him as if he had never existed.
“Verily, Korah was of Moses’ people, but he behaved arrogantly
towards them. And We gave him of the treasures, that of which the keys would
have been a burden to a body of strong men... He said, “This has been given to
me only because of knowledge I possess.” Did he not know that God had destroyed
before him generations, men who were stronger than he in might and greater in
the amount of riches. So he went forth before his people arrogantly and We
caused the earth to swallow him and his dwelling place. (Quran 28: 76-82)
Pharaoh summoned Moses to the palace. Ibn Kathir
narrates that Pharaoh wanted Moses killed and that he was supported by all his
ministers and government officials, except one. This man, believed to be a
relative of Pharaoh’s, was a believer in the Oneness of God, although until
this moment he had kept his belief secret.
And a believing man of Pharaoh’s family, who hid his faith
said, “Would you kill a man because he says, My Lord is God, and he (Moses) has
come to you with clear signs (proofs) from your Lord? And if he is a liar, upon
him will be (the sin of) his lie; but if he is telling the truth, then some of
that calamity wherewith he threatens you will befall on you. (Quran 40:28)
The believing man spoke eloquently; he warned his people
that they would suffer a day of disaster like those days that had afflicted people
in the past. He reminded them that God had sent clear signs with Moses, but his
words fell on deaf ears. Pharaoh and many of his ministers threatened to kill the
believing man but God kept him safe, and under His protection.
So God saved him from the evils that they plotted (against
him), while an evil torment encompassed Pharaoh’s people. (Quran 40: 45)
God commanded Moses to warn the Pharaoh that he and the Egyptians
would suffer a severe punishment if the children of Israel were not set free.
If the torture, oppression, and harassment did not stop, the signs of God’s
wrath would descend upon them. Pharaoh’s response was to call all the people of
Egypt including the children of Israel to a large gathering. He informed them
that he was their Lord, he pointed out that Moses was no more then a lowly
slave with no power, strength or might. Moses strength however came directly
from God. The people however believed and obeyed Pharaoh: the signs of God’s
power began to descend.
God afflicted Egypt with a severe drought. Even the
lush, green, and fertile Nile valleys began to whither and die. The crops
failed and the people began to suffer but Pharaoh remained arrogant therefore
God sent a huge flood to devastate the land. The people, including the chief
ministers appealed to Moses.
“O Moses! Invoke your Lord for us because of His Promise to
you. If you will remove the punishment from us, we indeed shall believe in you,
and we shall let the children of Israel go with you.” (Quran 7:134)
The land returned to normal and the crops once again
began to grow, but still the children of Israel were enslaved. God sent a
plague of locusts that swallowed up everything in their path. The people rushed
to Moses begging for his help. The locusts departed but still the children of
Israel remained enslaved. Next came a plague of lice, spreading disease amongst
the people, followed by a plague of frogs that harassed and terrified the
people in their homes and beds. Each time one of God’s punishments descended
the people begged Moses to implore his Lord for relief; each time they promised
to free the enslaved children of Israel and each time, they failed to fulfil
that promise.
Then the final sign of God’s anger was revealed, the
water of the Nile river turned to blood. For the children of Israel the water
remained pure and clear but for all others it appeared as thick red blood.
Even after this most devastating series of signs of God’s displeasure, the
children of Israel remained enslaved.
And indeed, We punished the people of Pharaoh with years of
drought and shortness of fruits (crops, etc.), that they might remember and take
heed.
But whenever good came to them, they said, “Ours is this.” And
if evil afflicted them, they ascribed it to evil omens connected with Moses and
those with him. Be informed! Verily, their evil omens are with God but most of
them know not.
They said Moses, “Whatever, signs, you may bring to us, and to
work therewith your sorcery on us, we shall never believe in you.”
So We sent on them: the flood, the locusts, the lice, the
frogs, and the blood, as a succession of signs, yet they remained arrogant, and
they were of those people who were criminals, polytheists and sinners.
And when the punishment fell on them they said, “O Moses! Invoke
your Lord for us because of His Promise to you. If you will remove the
punishment from us, we indeed shall believe in you, and we shall let the
Children of Israel go with you.”
But when We removed the punishment from them to a fixed term,
which they had to reach, behold! They broke their word!
So We took retribution from them. We drowned them in the
sea, because they belied Our signs, and were heedless about them. (Quran 7:
130-136)
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