Prophet Mohammad said: “Every Prophet was sent to his nation exclusively, but I was sent to all mankind.”[1] God sent Joseph, son of Jacob, to the people of Egypt and supported him with abilities that were observable and made sense to the people the Joseph had been sent to guide. At the time of Joseph, dreams and dream interpretation were very important, and this is clear throughout the story of Joseph. Prophet Jacob (Joseph’s father), the companions of the prison and the King of Egypt all have dreams.
When the King heard Joseph’s interpretation of his dream,
he was astonished, and set Joseph free. However, Joseph refused to leave the
prison with out clearing his name of any wrongdoing. He wanted his master Al
Aziz to be completely sure that he (Joseph) had not betrayed his trust. Joseph
respectfully demanded that the King investigate the affair of the women who cut
their hands. The King became curious and called for the wife of Al Aziz and
her associates.
“(The King) said (to the women), ‘What was your affair when
you did seek to seduce Joseph?’ The women said, ‘God forbid! No evil know we
against him!’ The wife of Al-’Aziz said, ‘Now the truth is manifest (to all),
it was I who sought to seduce him, and he is surely of the truthful.’” (Quran
12:51)
Once his innocence was established, Joseph appeared
before the King. After hearing, Joseph’s words the King became even more
impressed and entrusted him to a position of high rank. Joseph said, “Set
me over the storehouses of the land; I will indeed guard them with full
knowledge.” (Quran 12:55) In the religion of Islam, it is not permissible
for one to ask for a position of authority or two talk about oneself in a
boastful manner. However when Joseph asked the King to put him in charge of
the storehouses he did both of those things.
The scholars of Islam explain that when you are the only
person fit for that position then it is permissible to ask for it, and if you
are new to a community, it is permissible to introduce yourself. Joseph knew
the trials about to face Egypt and he knew he was capable of averting the
danger inherent in a time of famine. For Joseph, not asking for this position
would have been irresponsible. The young boy betrayed and thrown into the well
was now established as the finance Minister of Egypt. His patience and
perseverance, and above all his total submission to the will of God had already
resulted in great reward. Joseph knew however that the greatest reward for
patience and righteousness would be in the hereafter.
Joseph Meets His Brothers
The time passed.
During the seven good years, Joseph prepared
for the time of famine to come. The drought and famine correctly
prophesized by
Joseph did not only affect Egypt, but also the surrounding lands
including the
place where Jacob and his sons were living. Joseph managed the affairs
of Egypt so well there was enough grain to feed the people of Egypt and
those in the surrounding areas.
As life became difficult and food scarce, people began to flock to Egypt
to buy the grain Joseph was selling at a fair price.
Among those seeking provisions were Joseph’s ten older
brothers. When the brothers were ushered into Joseph’s presence, they did not
recognise him. Joseph looked at his brothers and his heart filled with longing
for his father and his young brother Benjamin. He greeted them respectfully,
asked questions about their family and homeland, and explained that the rations
of grain would be distributed per head; therefore, if they had bought their younger
brother they would have received more rations. Joseph was hoping to encourage
them to bring Benjamin, in fact Joseph went far as to say that without their
young brother they would receive no provision at all.
“But if you bring him not to me, there shall be no measure (of
grain) for you with me, nor shall you come near me.” (Quran 12:60)
When they returned to their father, Prophet Jacob, they
explained to him that no more grain would be provided to them unless they
travelled with their young brother. Benjamin had become very close to his
father, especially after Joseph’s disappearance. Remembering his previous loss,
Jacob did not want to part with his young son. Once again, the brothers
promised to safeguard their youngest brother, and once again Jacob felt his
heart constrict with fear. The brothers then found that the money they paid
for the grain had been secretly returned to them.
Jacob had complete
trust in God and gave them permission
to take Benjamin only after they had sworn an oath in God’s name to
protect him.
Although Prophet Jacob was particularly close to his sons Joseph and
Benjamin,
he loved all his sons dearly. They were strong, handsome, capable men,
and
Jacob was afraid that some harm might befall them on yet another trip to
Egypt. To minimise the risks, he made his sons promise to enter the
city by different
gates. Jacob said to them,
“O my sons! Do not enter by one gate, but enter by different
gates, and I cannot avail you against God at all. Verily! The decision rests
only with God. In Him, I put my trust and let all those that trust, put their
trust in Him.” (Quran 12:67)
The brothers returned to Egypt, entered by different
gates and went to Joseph for the promised provisions. During this meeting,
Joseph took Benjamin aside and revealed that he was his long lost brother. The
two embraced and their hearts were filled with joy. Joseph, however, asked
Benjamin to keep their meeting a secret for the time being. After providing
the brothers with their rations of grain, Joseph arranged for golden bowl to be
covertly placed in Benjamin’s bag, then according to Joseph’s arrangements
someone cried out, “O you in the caravan, surely you are thieves.” (Quran
12:70)
The brothers were astonished because they were not
thieves. They inquired about the stolen item, and were astounded to hear it
was a golden bowl belonging to the King. Whoever returned it, they were told,
would be rewarded with camel’s load of grain. The brothers of Joseph claimed
to have no knowledge of this theft. They asserted that they were not thieves
and did not come to Egypt to create mischief. One of Joseph’s men asked, “What
is your punishment for one who steals?” The brothers replied that under the
law of Prophet Jacob, the one who steals is taken as a slave. Joseph did not
want his brother punished under the laws of Egypt but wanted the opportunity to
keep his brother with him while the others retuned to their father Jacob. The
bags were searched, and the golden bowl was found amongst Benjamin’s
possessions.
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