Lead astray by the whisperings of Satan and filled with jealousy and pride, the brothers deceived their father Jacob and betrayed their young brother. Thrown deep into a well by his older brothers, Joseph the beloved son of Prophet Jacob, clung throughout the long night to a ledge and tried to put his trust in God. The time passed slowly and the heat of the morning sun beat down heavily on the scorched earth. Later that day a caravan travelling to Egypt approached the well.
When the caravan arrived. the travellers went about
their business, some tethering camels, others tending to the horses, some
unpacking, and others preparing food. The water drawer went to the well and
lowered his bucket, happy in anticipation of cool, clear water. Joseph was
startled as the bucket hurtled towards him. but before it hit the water, he
reached out and clung to the rope. Surprised by the weight of the bucket, the
man peered over the edge of the well. He was shocked and excited when he saw a
child clinging to the rope. The man called his companions to help him draw the
child from the well and all were amazed at the sight of this beautiful child,
not quite a youth, who stood before them.
Looking at the boy, the water bearer could not hide his
excitement and cried aloud, “What good news!” (Quran 12:19) The
man was overjoyed; he immediately decided to sell Joseph, knowing that he stood
to make a lot of money in the slave market. Just as the brothers had predicted,
the men of the caravan took Joseph to Egypt expecting to sell him for a
handsome price. The slave markets of Egypt were teeming with people, some
buying, and some selling, others just watching the proceedings. The beautiful
boy found in the well attracted many onlookers, and bidding for him was swift. The
price continued to rise beyond their expectations, and Joseph was eventually
purchased by Azeez, the Chief Minister of Egypt.
However, God tells us in the Quran that they sold him
for a low price. (12:20) This does not seem to make sense since the men
of the caravan were jubilant by the price they received. God described the
price as low because Joseph was actually worth more then they could ever have
imagined. The men did not realise just who this child would grow up to be. They
believed that although beautiful, Joseph was insignificant. Nothing could have
been further from the truth, if they had of sold him for his weight in gold, it
would have been a cheap price for the man who would grow up to be Joseph,
Prophet of God.
In the House of Azeez
The Chief Minister, Azeez, sensed immediately that this
was no ordinary child. He took him to his home, one of the great mansions of Egypt, and said to his wife,
“‘Make his stay comfortable, may be he will profit us or we
shall adopt him as a son.’ Thus did We establish Joseph in the land, that We
might teach him the interpretation of events.” (Quran12:21)
God placed Joseph into the home of the second most
important person in Egypt. Chief Minister Azeez was more then just a prime
minister, he was also the treasurer of Egypt. God established Joseph in the
land in order to teach him wisdom and understanding. The struggling and
striving required by Joseph to overcome the separation from his father and
family, the difficulty of being betrayed by your older presumably protective
brothers, the ordeal in the well and the humiliation of being sold into slavery
were all trials designed to mould Joseph’s character. They were the first
steps on the ladder to greatness. God used the treachery of Joseph’s brothers
to fulfil His plan for Joseph’s establishment as a Prophet of God.
The brothers of Joseph believed they had matters under
control when they put their brother in the well, but in reality, the matter was
out of their hands. God is the one in control of all affairs. God was
decisive in His action, and His plan was carried out despite the treachery,
jealousy and pride of others. Joseph found himself in the decision making
centre of Egypt with a man who seemed kind and somehow aware of Joseph’s
special qualities. While longing for his father and brother Benjamin, Joseph
was well taken care, and lived in luxurious surroundings. Joseph grew to
manhood in the house of Azeez and God bestowed on him good judgement and
knowledge.
“And when he (Joseph) attained his full manhood, We gave him
wisdom and knowledge (the Prophethood), thus We reward the doers of good.” (Quran12:22)
God granted Joseph both knowledge and wisdom. Not one just
one, but both qualities. He was given the ability to understand and the
ability to use good judgement when applying his knowledge. This is not always
the case. There are many people throughout the history of the world, up to and
including the present day, who have knowledge but do not have the ability or
judgement to apply that knowledge in an effective way.
One of the great scholars of Islam, Imam Abu Haneefa,
held regular learning circles in which presented a topic for debate. The topic
would be discussed and opinions given, then Imam Abu Haneefa would give a final
verdict. This way of teaching was unique at that time. There was amongst this
circle of learning a scholar of the narrations of Prophet Muhammad; he recited one
that Imam Hanifa had never heard before. Just at that time, a woman
approached the circle and asked a question. The scholar replied that he did
not know the answer, but Imam Abu Hanifa was able to answer her question.
He then turned to the members of the learning circle and said. “I know the
answer to this question from the hadeeth our brother had just mentioned”.
Thus, it is possible to have the knowledge but not know how to apply it.
Prophet Joseph, as with all the Prophets of God was given the knowledge and the
wisdom to understand and apply it.
CLICK HERE FOR PART 4 OF 7
CLICK HERE FOR PART 4 OF 7
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